京都清涼寺（正式名稱為「賀茂御祖神社」），又稱嵯峨釈迦堂，是京都歷史悠久的寺院之一，以其深厚的文化底蘊和獨特的建築風格聞名。以下是關於清涼寺的詳細介紹：

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### **1. 歷史與文化背景**

- 清涼寺的歷史可追溯至平安時代，最初由嵯峨天皇的皇子源融（光源氏的原型之一）的山莊「棲霞観」改建而成，後由東大寺僧侶奝然從中國宋朝請來「三國傳來的釋迦像」，並在此建立寺院。

- 寺院的本尊為「生身釋迦像」，據傳是釋迦牟尼37歲時的模樣，被視為「活著的釋迦」，深受信徒崇拜。

- 清涼寺經歷多次火災與重建，現存建築多為江戶時代修復，展現了日本傳統建築的精緻與莊嚴。

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### **2. 主要建築與景點**

#### **本堂（釈迦堂）**

- 本堂供奉國寶「三國傳來的釋迦像」，這尊佛像由宋朝佛師雕刻，具有獨特的印度風格，被稱為「清涼寺式釋迦像」。

- 本堂內還藏有地藏菩薩立像等重要文化財，建築風格融合和樣與禪宗樣，展現了江戶時代的豪華與精緻。

#### **仁王門**

- 仁王門是清涼寺的正門，建於江戶時代，門內供奉室町時代的仁王像與十六羅漢像，被譽為「嵯峨野的顏」。

#### **靈寶館**

- 靈寶館收藏了前身棲霞寺的本尊「阿彌陀三尊像」（國寶）及其他珍貴文物，每年4-5月與10-11月特別公開。

#### **一切經藏**

- 一切經藏內藏有5408卷經書，參拜者可轉動輪藏，象徵讀完一切經書的功德。

#### **多寶塔與庭園**

- 多寶塔建於江戶時代，供奉多寶如來，周圍庭園由著名造園師小堀遠州設計，四季景色各異。

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### **3. 文化活動與祭典**

- **嵯峨大念佛狂言**：每年4月舉行，是京都三大念佛狂言之一，以無言表演著稱，被列為國家重要無形民俗文化財。

- **寫經會**：每月第四個星期日舉辦，供信徒參與。

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### **4. 參拜資訊**

- **開放時間**：9:00-16:00（櫻花與紅葉季節延長至17:00）。

- **參拜費用**：本堂與庭園400日元，靈寶館特別公開時共通券700日元。

- **交通方式**：從京都站搭乘市巴士28系統或京都巴士至「嵯峨釈迦堂前」下車，步行即達。

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### **5. 周邊景點**

- 清涼寺位於嵯峨野地區，周邊有大覺寺、寶筐院、二尊院等著名景點，適合一日遊。

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清涼寺不僅是宗教聖地，更是京都歷史與文化的象徵，無論是古老的建築、珍貴的文物，還是豐富的文化活動，都值得一訪。如果你計畫前往京都，清涼寺絕對是不可錯過的景點！

Shimogamo Shrine (formally known as "Kamo Gozu Shrine") is one of the oldest and most important shrines in Kyoto, JapKyoto Seiryoji Temple (formally known as "Kamo Gozu Shrine"), also known as Saganagado, is one of the oldest temples in Kyoto and is famous for its profound cultural heritage and unique architectural style. The following is a detailed introduction to Qingliang Temple:

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### **1. Historical and cultural background**

- The history of Qingliangji Temple can be traced back to the Heian period. It was originally renovated from the villa "Qikakan" owned by Emperor Saga's prince Genrō (one of the prototypes of the Hikari Genji). Later, Monk Ran of Todaiji Temple invited "the Sakyamuni statue from the Three Kingdoms" from the Song Dynasty of China and established a temple here.

- The main statue of the temple is the "Statue of the Living Sakyamuni", which is said to be what Sakyamuni looked like when he was 37 years old. It is regarded as the "living Sakyamuni" and is deeply worshiped by believers.

- Qingliangji Temple has experienced many fires and reconstructions. Most of the existing buildings were restored during the Edo period, showing the delicacy and solemnity of traditional Japanese architecture.

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### **2. Main buildings and attractions**

#### **Main Hall (Saga Hall)**

- This hall enshrines the national treasure "Sakyamuni Statue from the Three Kingdoms". This Buddha statue was carved by a Buddhist from the Song Dynasty and has a unique Indian style. It is called the "Qingliang Temple-style Sakyamuni Statue".

- The main hall also houses important cultural properties such as the standing statue of Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva. The architectural style combines Japanese and Zen styles, showing the luxury and sophistication of the Edo period.

#### **Niohmon**

- Niomon is the main entrance of Kiyoji Temple. It was built in the Edo period. Inside the gate are the statues of Nio and the Sixteen Arhats from the Muromachi period. It is known as the "face of Sagano".

#### **Lingbao Pavilion**

- The Lingbao Museum collects the "Three Statues of Amitabha" (a national treasure) from the predecessor of Qixia Temple and other precious cultural relics. It is specially opened to the public from April to May and October to November every year.

#### **All Sutras**

- There are 5408 volumes of scriptures in the All Sutra Collection. Visitors can turn the wheel collection to symbolize the merit of reading all the scriptures.

#### **Duobao Pagoda and Garden**

- Taho Pagoda was built in the Edo period to enshrine Taho Tathagata. The surrounding gardens were designed by the famous gardener Kobori Enshu and offer different scenery throughout the seasons.

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### **3. Cultural activities and festivals**

- **Saga Daibutsu Kyoren**: Held in April every year, it is one of the three major Buddhist nenbutsu kyogens in Kyoto. It is famous for its wordless performance and is listed as a national important intangible folk cultural property.

- **Bible Writing Meeting**: held on the fourth Sunday of every month for believers to participate.

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### **4. Visiting information**

- **Opening hours**: 9:00-16:00 (extended to 17:00 during cherry blossom and red leaf seasons).

- **Admission fee**: 400 yen for the main hall and garden, 700 yen for a common ticket when the Reihokan hall is open to the public.

- **Transportation**: From Kyoto Station, take the city bus 28 or the Kyoto Bus and get off at "Sagagagado-mae", and it's just a short walk away.

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### **5. Surrounding attractions**

- Qingliangji Temple is located in the Sagano area. It is surrounded by famous attractions such as Daikakuji Temple, Hoko-in Temple, and Nizonin Temple, making it suitable for a day trip.

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Qingliangji Temple is not only a religious holy place, but also a symbol of Kyoto's history and culture. Whether it is ancient buildings, precious cultural relics, or rich cultural activities, it is worth a visit. If you plan to go to Kyoto, Qingliangji Temple is definitely an attraction not to be missed!an. It has a history of more than a thousand years and is listed as a World Cultural Heritage. The following is an introduction from the aspects of history, architecture, festivals, natural landscapes and special activities:

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### **1. Historical and cultural significance**

- The history of Shimogamo Shrine can be traced back to the 7th century AD, or even earlier, and is one of the roots of Japanese Shintoism. The main deities enshrined at the shrine are Kamo Kenkaku no Mikoto (the god who founded Kyoto) and his daughter Tamakihime no Mikoto (the god who protects marriage, safe childbirth and child rearing).

- The shrine and Kamigamo Shrine are collectively known as "Kamo Shrine". They have been regarded as the patron saint of Kyoto since ancient times, protecting the city from disasters and evil.

- The establishment of the shrine is closely related to the establishment of Heian Kyo (the ancient name of Kyoto), and it is considered an important place to pray for success when moving the capital.

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### **2. Architectural Features**

- The architectural style of Shimogamo Shrine is modeled after the Heian period, using the traditional "Gongen-zukuri" design, with a red lacquered wooden structure as the main structure, showing the delicacy and solemnity of ancient Japanese architecture.

- The core buildings of the shrine are the east and west main shrines, both of which are designated as national treasures. The roof of the main shrine is paved with cypress bark, showing a graceful arc, which is a classic representative of Japanese shrine architecture.

- There are 53 buildings in the shrine that are listed as important cultural heritage, including the tower gate, dance hall, etc., and every detail contains profound cultural heritage.

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### **3. Natural Landscape: The Forest of Zou**

- Shimogamo Shrine is surrounded by an ancient forest "Tatsu no Mori" with an area of ​​124,000 square meters. This forest contains giant trees that are 200 to 600 years old and is considered a sacred place with the power to purify the soul.

- The scenery of Tatsu no Mori varies throughout the four seasons. Cherry blossoms are in full bloom in spring, lush greenery in summer, red leaves in autumn, and covered with snow in winter. It is a good place for urbanites to relax their minds.

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### **4. Main festivals and activities**

- **Aoi Festival**: Held on May 15th every year, it is one of the three major festivals in Kyoto. The parade, dressed in gorgeous costumes from the Heian period, started from the Kyoto Imperial Palace and marched to Shimogamo Shrine and Kamigamo Shrine, recreating the grand occasion of ancient royal sacrifices.

- **Mitarai Festival**: Held in late July every year, worshipers will soak their feet in the Mitarai pool to symbolize washing away sins and diseases, and to pray for health and safe delivery.

- **Yabusima**: A Shinto ceremony held in early May. Archers shoot arrows on the back of a galloping horse to pray for a good harvest and a smooth festival.

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### **5. Special attractions and activities**

- **Mitarai Pond**: The water in the pond is clear and it is a popular place for water divination. Visitors can put the divination paper into the water and wait for the writing to emerge to experience the unique fun of divination.

- **Aiyosha**: Dedicated to the god of marriage, the famous "Lianli no Xianmu" is two intertwined trees, symbolizing love and fate.

- **Kawai Shrine**: Located in Shimogamo Shrine, it is dedicated to Yui Hime and is famous for praying for beauty and safe childbirth. The "mirror-e horse" here allows worshipers to draw their ideal appearance and pray for beauty both inside and outside.

- **Lace Guard**: The lace guard of Shimogamo Shrine is famous for its exquisite design and is loved by women, symbolizing happiness and beauty.

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### **6. Visiting information**

- **Opening hours**: 5:30～18:00 in summer, 6:30～17:00 in winter.

- **Transportation**: Take city bus No. 4 or 205 from Kyoto Station and get off at "Shimogamo Shrine-mae".

- **Fee**: Admission to the shrine is free, but some special visiting areas require payment.

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### **Summarize**

Shimogamo Shrine is not only a religious holy place,Furusawaya is a traditional hot spring hotel located in Aga Town, Niigata Prefecture, Japan. It is located at the foothills of Kirin Mountain and adjacent to the Agano River. It is famous for its natural beauty, hot springs and exquisite Japanese cuisine. The following is a detailed introduction to Furusawa House:

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### **1. History and Characteristics**

- Furusawaya was founded in the 10th year of Showa (1935) and has a history of nearly 90 years. It retains many architectural styles from the early days of its establishment and displays the style of a traditional Japanese inn.

- Based on the concept of "coexisting in harmony with nature," the hotel is surrounded by the beautiful scenery of the Agano River and the Iide Mountains, providing a peaceful resting environment.

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### **2. Hot spring experience**

- Furusawa's hot spring is Kirinzan Hot Spring. The water quality is colorless and transparent "sodium-chloride and sulfate hot spring". It is gentle on the skin and has moisturizing and fatigue-relieving effects.

- Hot spring facilities include:

 - **Large Bath**: Separate for men and women, with large glass windows overlooking the magnificent view of the Agano River.

 - **Open-air bath**: Both men's and women's baths are equipped with open-air hot springs, where you can enjoy the natural scenery while bathing.

 - **Kai-Kiri Open-air Bath**: Private private hot spring, suitable for couples or families, the fee is 1,650 yen (50 minutes).

 - **Open-air bath paying room**: Some rooms are equipped with private open-air hot springs, which can be enjoyed 24 hours a day.

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### **3. Rooms and Facilities**

- Furusawa House has a total of 12 rooms, divided into the following types:

 - **Open-air bath guest room**: Such as "せせらぎ" and "そよかぜ", equipped with private open-air hot springs, suitable for travelers who pursue a luxurious experience.

 - **Japanese style room**: Traditional Japanese style room with views of the Agano River.

- All rooms are equipped with heating and cooling, TV, refrigerator and free Wi-Fi.

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### **4. Cuisine**

- Furusawaya is famous for its "Oaga Cuisine", which uses local fresh ingredients, including seafood from the Sea of ​​Japan and wild game, to present kaiseki cuisine that changes with the seasons.

- Have breakfast at the "Maihime" restaurant, which provides local Koshihikari rice and healthy dishes.

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### **5. Natural Landscape and Garden**

- The hotel has a garden of about 2,000 square meters, with more than 1,000 camellias (camellias) and mountain grasses that change in four seasons. Spring (mid-April to early May) is the best time to view the camellias.

- Spectacular views of the Agano River can be enjoyed from all guest rooms and hot spring facilities, providing travelers with an immersive nature experience.

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### **6. Transportation and Services**

- **Address**: 5860 Shikase, Aga-cho, Higashigahara-gun, Niigata Prefecture.

- **Transportation**: It takes about 5 minutes by car from Tsugawa IC on the Bantsutsu Expressway. The hotel provides free parking (30 cars).

- **Service**: Provide towels, bathrobes, toiletries, etc., and have a banquet hall and souvenir area.

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### **7. Evaluation and recommendation**

- Furuzawaya has been well received by tourists for its peaceful environment, high-quality hot springs and considerate services, with an overall score of 4.9/5.0.

- Suitable for families, couples or group travel, especially recommended for travelers who like natural scenery and traditional Japanese experience.

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### **Summarize**

Furuzawaya is a hot spring hotel that combines natural beauty, traditional culture and exquisite services. Whether you are taking a bath, admiring the scenery or tasting delicious food, you can completely relax your body and mind. If you plan to travel to Niigata, Furusawaya is definitely an accommodation choice worth experiencing!